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作者

姬艳博 李娜 柳红梅 孙菲菲 高广超 于晓霞 许翠萍

作者单位

50012，山东省千佛山医院 250014，山东省精神卫生中心 271016，泰山医学院 250012，山东大学护理学院

刊名

Chinese Nursing Research

年份

2017

卷号

Vol.31 No.10

页码

1193-1197

ISSN

1009-6493

摘要

Objective: To explore the relationship among symptom distress, psychological resilience,and positive emotions in cancer patients Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 351 cancer patients from 3 third grade A hospitals in Shandong province by using the Chinese version of MD Anderson Symptom Inventory , Connor Davidson Resilience Scale short version , and the Positive and Negative Affective Scales . Results: Symptom distress score had significant negative correlation with the psychologi...更多

Objective: To explore the relationship among symptom distress, psychological resilience,and positive emotions in cancer patients Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on 351 cancer patients from 3 third grade A hospitals in Shandong province by using the Chinese version of MD Anderson Symptom Inventory , Connor Davidson Resilience Scale short version , and the Positive and Negative Affective Scales . Results: Symptom distress score had significant negative correlation with the psychological resilience score and positive emotions score . There were positive correlations between psychological resilience score and positive emotional score . Positive emotion partially mediated the relationship between psychological resilience and symptom distress. Once positive emotion entered the equation as a predictor, the predictions effect of resilience on symptom distress dropped from -0.281 to -0.216, and the mediating effect was 22.9%. Conclusions: Psychological resilience and positive emotions had a protective effect on symptom distress. Psychological resilience not only could directly affect the symptom distress but also could indirectly affect symptom distress through positive emotions. ［目的］探讨癌症病人治疗期间症状困扰与心理弹性、积极情绪的关系。［方法］采用中文版安德森症状评估量表、心理弹性量表简化版、正负情绪量表对山东省3所三级甲等医院的351例癌症病人进行问卷调查。［结果］癌症病人症状困扰得分与心理弹性、积极情绪得分呈负相关，心理弹性得分和积极情绪得分呈正相关；积极情绪部分中介心理弹性与症状困扰的关系，当积极情绪进入回归方程时，心理弹性对症状困扰的预测效应从-0.281降为-0.216，中介效应为22.9%。［结论］心理弹性和积极情绪对病人症状困扰均具有保护作用，心理弹性既可以直接影响病人症状困扰程度，也可以通过积极情绪对其产生间接影响。收起

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