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作者

高广超 姬艳博 孙菲菲 于晓霞 许翠萍

作者单位

71016, 泰山医学院护理学院 250012, 山东大学护理学院 250014, 山东省千佛山医院

刊名

Chinese Nursing Research

年份

2016

卷号

Vol.30 No.12A

页码

4263-4267

ISSN

1009-6493

摘要

Objective: To understand the psychological resilience level of cancer patients and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 351 patients were investigated by the Connor-Davidson Resilience scale , Positive Affect Schedule, and coping style questionnaire from 3 three-level first-class hospital. Results: The score of psychological resilience, positive mood, and positive coping style of cancer patients are points, points, and points, respectively. Cancer patients' psychological re...更多

Objective: To understand the psychological resilience level of cancer patients and to explore its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 351 patients were investigated by the Connor-Davidson Resilience scale , Positive Affect Schedule, and coping style questionnaire from 3 three-level first-class hospital. Results: The score of psychological resilience, positive mood, and positive coping style of cancer patients are points, points, and points, respectively. Cancer patients' psychological resilience level has a significant correlation with positive mood and coping style. Coping style, positive mood, family monthly income, and weight change are the forecast factors of psychological resilience, which can explain 41.4% of total variation. Conclusions: Cancer patients have low levels of psychological resilience and obvious mental health problems. Nursing staffs should pay attention to the patients' psychological status;encourage them to positive emotions and positive coping styles in the face of adversity, in order to promote the patients' mental and physical health. ［目的］了解癌症病人的心理弹性水平,探讨影响病人心理弹性的因素。［方法］采用心理弹性量表简化表、积极情绪量表、应对方式量表对3所三级甲等医院的351例病人进行问卷调查。［结果］肿瘤病人心理弹性得分为分,积极情绪得分为分,积极应对方式得分为分,癌症病人心理弹性水平与积极情绪、应对方式得分呈正相关,应对方式、积极情绪、家庭月收入是心理弹性的重要预测因子,解释心理弹性总变异的41.4%。［结论］癌症病人的心理弹性水平较低,心理健康问题较为突出,医护人员应重视病人的心理状况,鼓励病人以正向的情绪和积极的应对方式面对逆境,以促进病人的身心健康。收起

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