Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research of MOE, NHC, CAMS and Shandong ProvinceDepartment of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. yangjianminsdu@16Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. 2 Department of Cardiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. 3 Cardiovascular Disease Research Center of Shandong First Medical University, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China. 4 State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing TheoryDepartment of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. zhangwencheng@sdu.edu.cn. 5 State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing TheoryAffiliations 1 State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theorycom.
刊名
Cell death and differentiation
年份
2025
ISSN
1476-5403
摘要
Inflammation plays a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Junctional adhesion molecule-like protein , a type-I transmembrane glycoprotein, activates downstream signaling pathways. However, the precise role of macrophage-derived JAML in inflammation and atherosclerosis remains unclear. This study aimed to generate mice with macrophage-specific deletion or overexpression of JAML, with the focus of assessing its impact on macrophage function and elucidating its regulatory mechanism i...更多
Inflammation plays a crucial role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Junctional adhesion molecule-like protein , a type-I transmembrane glycoprotein, activates downstream signaling pathways. However, the precise role of macrophage-derived JAML in inflammation and atherosclerosis remains unclear. This study aimed to generate mice with macrophage-specific deletion or overexpression of JAML, with the focus of assessing its impact on macrophage function and elucidating its regulatory mechanism in atherosclerosis. High-throughput data screening was employed to investigate JAML expression in atherosclerosis, and macrophage-specific JAML-knockout and transgenic mice models were utilized to examine the effects of JAML on atherosclerosis. Furthermore, the role of JAML was assessed using Oil Red O staining, RNA-sequencing analysis, and co-immunoprecipitation techniques. Increased JAML expression was observed in macrophages from both mice and patients with atherosclerosis. Macrophage-specific JAML deletion attenuated atherosclerosis and inflammation, whereas macrophage-specific JAML overexpression exacerbated these conditions. Mechanistically, JAML deletion inhibited inflammation by decreasing nuclear translocation of pyruvate kinase M2 and PKM2/p65 complex formation, which consequently suppressed the nuclear factor kappa B pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that macrophage-expressed JAML facilitates the progression of atherosclerosis by activating the NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome through nuclear migration and phosphorylation of PKM2. Notably, our study revealed a novel mechanism for the regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome activation in atherosclerosis. Therefore, targeting JAML may be an effective treatment strategy for atherosclerosis, a condition characterized by chronic inflammation.收起