获取途径

作者

Lin Shen, Yanqiao Zhang, Ziyu Li, Xiaotian Zhang, Xiangyu Gao, Bo Liu, Yusheng Wang, Yi Ba, Ning Li, Ruixing Zhang, Jingdong Zhang, Ye Chen, Jian Chen, Mingzhu Huang, Yang Fu, Mulin Liu, Zheng Liu, Jun Zhao, Wei Li, Jia Wei, Changzheng Li, Nong Xu, Zengqing Guo, Bangwei Cao, Lian Liu, Peng Nie, Lixin Wan, Lili Sheng, Zhenyang Liu, Yifu He, Kangsheng Gu, Guowu Wu, Weibo Wang, Futong Zhang, Wensheng Qiu, Jun Guo, Jieer Ying, Hongming Pan, Huiting Xu, Yuan Yuan, Yuansong Bai, Zhenghua Wang, Jiye Xu, Xuehong Zhao, Hao Liu, Xizhi Zhang, Wenxiang Dai, Hongyan Xu, Ming Liu, Lin Xie, Yong Tang, Jianying Jin, Xiujuan Qu, Xuefeng Fang, Mingwei Huang, Hao Chen, Zhendong Zheng, Ying Wang, Daqing Wang, Xiaoqin Li, Guohua Yu, Haiyan Liu, Yongjian Zhou, Diansheng Zhong, Shan Zeng, Mafei Kang, Meiqing Wang, Yong Gao, Wenxin Li, Zejun Wang, Minghui Zhang, Jinghua Zhang, Qingshan Li, Shujuan Sun, Aimin Zang, Lizhu Lin, Ming Xie, Zhixiang Zhuang, Tao Zhang, Zhifang Yao, Dongmei Lu, Wei Liu, Mingxiu Hu, Zhongmin Maxwell Wang, Baiyong Li, Michelle Xia, Jiajia Zhang, Xiangji Ying, Drew M Pardoll, Jiafu Ji

作者单位

Affiliations ¹ State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. ² Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China. ³ Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. ⁴ Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Cancer Hospital, Jinan, China. ⁵ Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan, China. ⁶ Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin, China. ⁷ Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China. ⁸ The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China. ⁹ Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China. ¹⁰ The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China. ¹¹ Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, China. ¹² Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China. ¹³ The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. ¹⁴ The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China. ¹⁵ Handan Central Hospital, Handan, China. ¹⁶ Changzhi People's Hospital, Changzhi, China. ¹⁷ The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. ¹⁸ Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing, China. ¹⁹ The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. ²⁰ Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China. ²¹ Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. ²² Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. ²³ Gansu Wuwei Tumour Hospital, Wuwei, China. ²⁴ Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang, China. ²⁵ The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China. ²⁶ Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China. ²⁷ Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital, Hefei, China. ²⁸ The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China. ²⁹ Meizhou People's Hospital, Meizhou, China. ³⁰ Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan, China. ³¹ Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China. ³² The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. ³³ Xingtai People's Hospital, Xingtai, China. ³⁴ Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, China. ³⁵ Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. ³⁶ Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China. ³⁷ Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China. ³⁸ The Third Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. ³⁹ The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. ⁴⁰ Zhoukou Central Hospital, Zhoukou, China. ⁴¹ Linfen Central Hospital, Linfen, China. ⁴² Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. ⁴³ Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou, China. ⁴⁴ The First Affiliated Hospital of The University of South China, Hengyang, China. ⁴⁵ Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai, China. ⁴⁶ West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. ⁴⁷ Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming, China. ⁴⁸ Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. ⁴⁹ Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai, China. ⁵⁰ The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. ⁵¹ The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. ⁵² Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, China. ⁵³ The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. ⁵⁴ General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China. ⁵⁵ Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. ⁵⁶ Hengshui People's Hospital (Harrison International Peace Hospital), Hengshui, China. ⁵⁷ Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China. ⁵⁸ Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, China. ⁵⁹ The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, China. ⁶⁰ Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China. ⁶¹ Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China. ⁶² Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China. ⁶³ Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China. ⁶⁴ Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, China. ⁶⁵ Huai'an First People's Hospital, Huai'an, China. ⁶⁶ Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, China. ⁶⁷ The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China. ⁶⁸ Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, China. ⁶⁹ Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China. ⁷⁰ Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China. ⁷¹ Daqing People's Hospital, Daqing, China. ⁷² Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China. ⁷³ The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China. ⁷⁴ Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China. ⁷⁵ The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. ⁷⁶ Yuebei People's Hospital, Shaoguan, China. ⁷⁷ Akeso Biopharma Inc., Zhongshan, China. ⁷⁸ University of California Los Angeles Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA. ⁷⁹ Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. ⁸⁰ The Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy and Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. ⁸¹ State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China. jijiafu@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

刊名

Nature medicine

年份

2025

ISSN

1546-170X

文献类型

期刊