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作者

Jiang, Cheng Chen, Yun-Xiang Geng, Qing-Shan Liu, An-Bang

作者单位

The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Luohu District, No.1017, Dongmen North Road, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 518020, China ^eShandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong, Jinan, 250000, China ^dCentral Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Lixia District, No.105, Jiefang Road, Shandong, Jinan, 250000, China ^cSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, Weifang, 261000, China ^aDepartment of Geriatrics, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen People’s Hospital, Guangdong, Shenzhen, 518020, China ^bDepartment of Cardiology, Shenzhen Cardiovascular Minimally Invasive Medical Engineering Technology Research and Development Center, Shenzhen People’s Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University

刊名

BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

年份

2025

卷号

Vol.25 No.1

ISSN

1471-2261

关键词

Cancer Cardio-oncology Cardiovascular disease Prevalence Risk factors

摘要

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of common cardiovascular diseases and their clinical risk factors among patients with cancer and to offer clinical evidence to help manage CVD within this population. Methods: Patients with cancer who were aged ≥ 20 years were selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015–2020. The prevalence of CVD and its components was analyzed using weighted analysis to obtain standardized prevalence. Subgroup analyses for ...更多

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of common cardiovascular diseases and their clinical risk factors among patients with cancer and to offer clinical evidence to help manage CVD within this population. Methods: Patients with cancer who were aged ≥ 20 years were selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015–2020. The prevalence of CVD and its components was analyzed using weighted analysis to obtain standardized prevalence. Subgroup analyses for gender and age were also performed. Lastly, the clinical risk factors for CVD in patients with cancer were identified by conducting multivariable logistic regression. Results: A total of 1729 individuals diagnosed with cancer were included, among which 432 had CVD. Weighted analysis further revealed that 21.21% of the patients with cancer had CVD. Moreover, CVD prevalence was 25.12% in males and 18.30% in females , while it was 26.93% in the age group of ≥ 65 years and 14.58% in the < 65 years age group . In terms of CVD components, angina pectoris was diagnosed in 4.51% of the patients, myocardial infarction in 8.56%, coronary heart disease in 10.09%, heart failure in 5.08%, and stroke in 7.57%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that older age , smoking history , hypertension , diabetes , chronic kidney disease , and antineoplastic or other treatments were statistically significant independent risk factors for CVD in patients with cancer. Conclusions: Patients with cancer have a weighted CVD prevalence of 21.21%, with male patients and those ≥ 65 years demonstrating a higher prevalence of CVD. Independent clinical risk factors for CVD in patients with cancer comprise age, smoking history, hypertension, diabetes, CKD, and antineoplastic or other treatments.收起

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