Expert-Novice Paradigm in Perceptual Anticipation: Meta-Analysis.

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作者单位: 泰山医学院运动医学与康复学院，山东泰安271000 北京体育大学,北京100084 曲阜师范大学体育教研部，山东曲阜273165 泰山学院体育学院，山东泰安271000

摘要: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discuss the effectiveness of expert-novice paradigm in perceptual anticipation and whether it will be affected by sports event, stimulus material, and occlusion method or not. Methods: Meta-analysis method was used in this study. Results: Reaction time, accuracy, and number of fixations have stabilized larger effect sizes; fixation duration and frequency have stabilized medium effect sizes. Effectiveness of all the former indexes exists difference in dif...更多; Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discuss the effectiveness of expert-novice paradigm in perceptual anticipation and whether it will be affected by sports event, stimulus material, and occlusion method or not. Methods: Meta-analysis method was used in this study. Results: Reaction time, accuracy, and number of fixations have stabilized larger effect sizes; fixation duration and frequency have stabilized medium effect sizes. Effectiveness of all the former indexes exists difference in different sports events, stimulus material, and occlusion method. Conclusion: Expert-novice paradigm has good effectiveness in perceptual anticipation, its' effect sizes have relationship with experts' cognitive advantages; sports event, stimulus material and occlusion method are moderators of experts-novice paradigm in perceptual anticipation.收起

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