Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis: Embolization or shunt

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作者单位: ^aDepartment of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China

关键词: Esophageal and gastric varices Hypertension Liver cirrhosis Portal Portasystemic shunt Transjugular intrahepatic

摘要: Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding is a serious complication of portal hypertension, and it is necessary to control the progression of esophageal and gastric varices in clinical practice and prevent and treat EGVB; however, the mortality rate associated with variceal rupture and bleeding remains high at present. As for clinical treatment, risk classification of patients should be performed based on clinical and hemodynamic features and individualized treatment should be adopted, taking in...更多; Esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding is a serious complication of portal hypertension, and it is necessary to control the progression of esophageal and gastric varices in clinical practice and prevent and treat EGVB; however, the mortality rate associated with variceal rupture and bleeding remains high at present. As for clinical treatment, risk classification of patients should be performed based on clinical and hemodynamic features and individualized treatment should be adopted, taking into account the balance of 'embolization, shunt, and perfusion' of portal hypertension, so as to improve the clinical outcome and prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis.收起

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