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作者

Ying Liu Baoyuan Wu Gangshan Peng Jun Liang null Xuekui Liu

作者单位

²Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University and, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China ³Department of Endocrinology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China ¹Department of Ultrasound, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Southeast University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

刊名

Scientific Reports

年份

2026

关键词

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio Impaired fasting glucose Body mass index Interaction effect Real world study

摘要

Previous studies have found that impaired fasting glucose is associated with obesity, as measured by body mass index , and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio . However, few studies have investigated the effect of the interaction between the BMI and NLR on IFG in Chinese adults. A total of 1067 individuals who did not suffer from IFG at baseline and regularly underwent a physical examination in the hospital annually were selected for this study. We followed up with those participants and recorde...更多

Previous studies have found that impaired fasting glucose is associated with obesity, as measured by body mass index , and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio . However, few studies have investigated the effect of the interaction between the BMI and NLR on IFG in Chinese adults. A total of 1067 individuals who did not suffer from IFG at baseline and regularly underwent a physical examination in the hospital annually were selected for this study. We followed up with those participants and recorded their clinical baseline data, including general information, physical examination indexes, the blood glucose index, routine blood examination data, blood lipid levels and lifestyle factors. All participants were divided into four groups, including the isolated obesity group, the isolated higher NLR group, the interaction group and the control group. By observing and recording the changes in FPG and the incidence of IFG in the four groups, we explored the association between NLR and IPI in the different BMI categories. From 2012 to 2017, 100 participants suffered from IFG, and the cumulative incidence rate of IFG was 9.37% . The IPIs in the control group, isolated higher NLR group, isolated obesity group and interaction group were 6.2%, 6.2%, 8.0% and 17.1%, respectively. The prevalence of IFG increased by 9.1% among individuals who were obese and had a higher NLR compared to those who were non-obese and did not belong to the higher NLR group. This indicates the presence of an interaction effect between NLR and obesity on the development of IFG. In summary, our study found that the interaction between obesity and NLR significantly increased the prevalence of IFG in Chinese adults, and this, a cohort five-year follow-up study, is the first study to disclose the associations among the BMI, NLR and IFG.收起

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