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作者单位

⁴ 北京大学第六医院, 北京大学精神卫生研究所, 国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学), 国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心 (北京大学第六医院), 北京 10008 ⁵ 济宁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东济宁 27201 ³ 山东第一医科 大学 (山东省医学科学院) 公共卫生与健康管理学院, 济南25011 ¹ 山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院, 山东潍坊 26105 ² 济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 山东济宁 27201

刊名

Chinese Mental Health Journal / Zhongguo Xinli Weisheng Zazhi

年份

2025

卷号

Vol.39 No.2

页码

151-156

ISSN

1000-6729

关键词

anxiety symptoms cross-sectional studyies older people related factors relocation 拆迁 焦虑症状 现况调查 相关因素 老年人

摘要

Objective: To investigate anxiety symptoms and associated factors in relocated elderly residents of new townships, and to provide evidence for prevention interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in relocated elderly residents in new townships of three urban areas in Shandong Province from 2021 to 2023. The study instruments included Ascertain Dementia-8, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, self-administered demographic characteristics information questionnaire. Multivariate anal...更多

Objective: To investigate anxiety symptoms and associated factors in relocated elderly residents of new townships, and to provide evidence for prevention interventions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in relocated elderly residents in new townships of three urban areas in Shandong Province from 2021 to 2023. The study instruments included Ascertain Dementia-8, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, self-administered demographic characteristics information questionnaire. Multivariate analysis of factors associated with anxiety symptoms in elderly residents was performed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: The prevalence rate of mild anxiety symptoms was 5.8%, and the rate of moderate-to-severe anxiety symptoms was 1.3% in 3 313 residents. Multivariate analysis found that self-assessed general psychological condition , good family environment , no self-perceived cognitive impairment , no chronic diseases , and only one chronic disease were protective factors for mild anxiety symptoms, and very good dietary structure and fair dietary structure were risk factors for those. Very good family environment and average family environment , and no self-perceived cognitive impairment were protective factors for moderate-to-severe anxiety symptoms, and 0-3 years and 4-6 years of relocation were risk factors for those. Conclusion: Family environment, dietary structure, and duration since relocation are key factors associated with anxiety symptoms among relocated elderly residents in new townships. Targeted interventions should be implemented to address their mental health needs.收起

文献类型

期刊