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作者

范清琳 伦英俊 邰仁清 侯梦铃 高宏程 陈 晨

作者单位

山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)研究生部，山东 济南 潍坊医学院研究生部，山东 潍坊 临沂市人民医院眼科，山东 临沂

刊名

Advances in Clinical Medicine

年份

2023

卷号

Vol.13 No.9

页码

14908-14916

ISSN

2161-8712

关键词

糖尿病视网膜病变 激光光凝 视网膜功能 综述 Diabetic Retinopathy Panretinal Photocoagulation Retinal Function Review

摘要

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common retinal vascular disease and is the leading cause of vision loss in the diabetic population. With the advancement of research, DR is not only a lesion of retinal microvascular abnormalities, but also accompanied by abnormal retinal neurodegenerative changes. Currently, DR is classified into non-obvious diabetic retinopathy , non-proli- ferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy according to the stage of development and severity...更多

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common retinal vascular disease and is the leading cause of vision loss in the diabetic population. With the advancement of research, DR is not only a lesion of retinal microvascular abnormalities, but also accompanied by abnormal retinal neurodegenerative changes. Currently, DR is classified into non-obvious diabetic retinopathy , non-proli- ferative diabetic retinopathy and proliferative diabetic retinopathy according to the stage of development and severity of DR. Because of the complex pathological changes that disrupt the normal function of the retina at an early stage, the importance of the timely, safe and effective panretinal photocoagulation for patients with severe NPDR and PDR is paramount. In recent years, optical coherence tomography , multifocal electroretinograms , fundus perim-etry, pattern reversal visual evoked potentiation , are commonly used in ophthalmology to monitor the abnormalities of retinal function at an early stage and to follow up the changes of reti-nal function after PRP, which provide a certain reference value for the diagnosis, treatment and lat-er efficacy assessment of DR. In this paper, we review the progress of research on visual function testing methods in DR patients in the early stage and before and after PRP.收起

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